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跑友纳闷：常年跑步，“体质检测”却刚及格，如何破解偏科弱项？_我的网站

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A | MEXICO CITY -- Mexican court employees said Wednesday they will go on strike from Thursday through Tuesday to protest proposed funding cuts, threatening an already creaky court system.President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has proposed cutting funds for the judicial branch, arguing that judges make too much money and often protect criminals.The court employees’ union denied that its members — which include employees like typists and bailiffs — are overpaid, and said the cuts would affect them. Mexican courts have never been known for their speed or efficiency. One court recently handed down sentences against five soldiers in the 2010 killing of two university students, after legal proceedings that lasted almost 13 years.Despite some reforms, such multiyear trials are not uncommon in Mexico. That has contributed to the controversy surrounding López Obrador's push to require more suspects to stay in jail pending trials that may last years, even if they end in acquittal.Nor is it unusual for López Obrador to quarrel with other branches of government, especially the judiciary.López Obrador regularly criticizes judges by name for court rulings he doesn't like, accusing them of corruption or political bias. The president has also proposed reforming the constitution to make top court seats elected positions.。

前几天，有一个跑友去国民体质监测中心进行体质监测，给出的结果是——刚过及格线！他很纳闷：他每周跑步5次，每次10公里，风雨无阻，不应该是优秀吗？怎么会刚刚及格呢？答案很扎心，太偏科了！跑步特长跑步确实是极佳的有氧运动，它能高效提升心肺耐力，燃烧脂肪，提升腿部力量。这毋庸置疑，每一个坚持奔跑的人，这几个方面都很强！但这些强项，只是体质监测“全科考试”里的其中几项，并没有包含全部！国民体质监测中心测的不是“单项”，而是身体的各个方面。所以，这个跑友测的结果，心肺耐力、腿部力量、体脂率都是满分！但，他的握力、背力，还有身体的爆发力都不是太强。还有最差的是身体的平衡力和柔韧性，都处于不及格的水平。因此，最后得出的综合分值是刚刚及格。偏科很多其实，不单单是跑友，“偏科”的人很多很多！经常做单一运动的人，综合体质评分往往低于运动种类丰富的人。跑步爱好者很多都属于：纯有氧偏科型。心肺功能很强大，跑个十公里不带喘气的。但一测握力，手无缚鸡之力；一做“坐位体前屈”，手指离脚尖还有一巴掌远。另外一种是：力量偏科型。这些人大部分都是健身房里的大块头，卧推深蹲一把好手，全身的力量很强。但让他跑个800米，脸憋得通红，心率飙上天。这类人肌肉发达，但心肺耐力是短板，日常容易感觉“气不够用”。还有一种偏科是：拉伸偏科型。这些大部分都是瑜伽达人，柔韧性让人羡慕。但缺乏力量和心肺训练，稍微干点体力活就累得不行，属于“软而不强”。

B | 破解之道作为一个跑步爱好者，偏科不怕，在运动中，稍微加两项内容即可。一方面，增加力量训练。每周加1次核心力量训练，比如：平板支撑、卷腹，同时也可以穿插一些上肢力量训练，比如推举，硬拉等。跑友穿插力量训练，不单弥补了体质的短板，其实也是有助于跑步运动的。另一方面，增加拉伸训练。其实也没有必要专门去练瑜伽，每次跑步结束后，专门抽出10—20分钟时间做一下身体的全面拉伸即可。不仅可以提升身体的柔韧性，还能避免跑步受伤，何乐而不为？其实，很多跑友做得都很好，不仅坚持跑步，还刻意去追求身体的全面发展。比如，有些跑友还会穿插一些其他运动，比如骑车、游泳、球类、瑜伽等等，都是非常好的运动习惯。